How to Bleach Your Hair at Home, According to Hair Experts

Table Of Content

• Best Christmas Nail Colors for a Cheerful Holiday Season
• Beauty
• How to Bleach Hair at Home (Step by Step Instructions)
• Our Foolproof Skincare Routine for All Skin Types
• Dial back the heat
• How to Safely Bleach Your Hair at Home, According to Color Pros

"Heat styling makes the hair very weak and porous, which will result in a very sad looking blonde." For darker hair, the Light Works Balayage Kit by Madison Reed is a great option. Divide your hair into four quadrants — vertically down the middle line, then horizontally, approximately above your ears. You will need to apply bleach to even smaller sections, but this will be good sectioning to start with.

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According to Bodt, you should never use any type bleach your own hair at home — even if it's just a root touch-up. "I have heard so many horror stories about clients of mine frying their hair by attempting to just touch up their roots," says Bodt. "Bleach is very strong and can go wrong if you aren't careful. The technique for this service is very meticulous, meaning it requires a lot of attention and detail." For each of the sections that you’ve divided, you’ll follow the below instructions. Kandasamy and Adams both suggest taking small portions within the sections of your hair and saturating the strands to make sure the hair is completely covered. Once all the necessary materials and prep have been done (and you’ve fully committed to going blonde) you’re ready to make the bleach mixture.

Beauty

Wash your hair with a balancing shampoo to balance the pH levels of your scalp. You will have to add two parts of the developer for one part of bleach. There are 10 hair levels, with 1 being the darkest – black, and 10 being the lightest – pale blonde. Depending on how much lift you desire, choose the ideal peroxide from the list below.

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How to Bleach Hair at Home (Step by Step Instructions)

If your hair is extremely dark, long, heavily processed, fine, very thick, curly/kinky, colored, permed, or damaged, do not bleach at home. Instead, get it done professionally to achieve the results you are expecting. Selecting a high-quality hair bleach powder specifically designed for your hair type is very essential.

Most importantly, make sure to give your hair enough recovery time and consider waiting a couple of days, weeks, or even months before attempting another bleach treatment. You might not achieve your desired results on the first try so it’s important to be patient. Adding excessive amounts of bleach to your hair can lead to something called over-processing, which is when your hair shaft becomes brittle and damaged. Over-processing can also cause breakage and hair loss which is the last thing you want to deal with, so make sure that you’re treating your hair with care.

Use it once a week to enhance your tone or when your color-treated hair starts to fade. It’ll also leave your hair with an enviable, glass-like reflection. Take your pick from 15 shades, including a clear option that works on every hair hue. Apply toner to the hair to achieve the right tone for your hair, but only use it if the bleach causes the hair to appear too light, ashy, or brassy or if you want to add cool or warm tones to your hair. Work the toner all over the head and leave it on for 10 minutes. Start by concentrating on the back of the head and areas where the hair is darkest while avoiding direct application to the scalp (keep the bleach at least one inch away).

Instead, listen to a couple of useful tips on how to take care of your freshly processed hair. In addition to the bleaching kit you're using, grab a hair color brush, a couple of hair clips, and a towel that you don't mind staining to wrap around your shoulders to protect your clothes. You should also have coconut oil to apply around your hairline to protect your skin from any excess bleach, and a wide tooth comb and rattail comb to separate the hair sections. Switching up your hair color is the best way to get a brand-new look. However, things can be a bit more complicated than just applying hair dye on your strands if you have dark hair.

How to Take Care of Bleached Hair

As you grow older, opting for bright colors like electric shock shades harshen your face lines. Light brown shades and cooler blonde tones make you look younger if you have brown eyes. You can opt for subtle pastel shades or lean into gray shades to make your brown eyes pop. Bleaching your hair before coloring it allows the hair color to penetrate deeper into the strands, resulting in a more accurate color and a longer-lasting result. However, if you want to color your hair at home instead of going to the salon, you will need to choose the right bleach for hair. Then you need to learn how to bleach it properly to get the results you want.

How to Safely Bleach Your Hair at Home, According to Color Pros

Rez adds that leaving the bleach on too long—even with a lower volume processor—can also contribute to damage. Those with darker hair need more processing to lift their color—which means more damage—so you should leave that to an expert. Your hair needs to be in excellent condition to stand up to the bleach, too, so if you consider yours dry or damaged, don't bleach it—at all. The hair should lift to a banana-yellow color, not orange or red (unless that's the look you are going for). You can also spray down the hair with a water bottle to prevent the bleach from lifting further. Instead of risking all that damage, she suggests letting it grow.

Also, use sulfate-free shampoo and hair products containing more organic ingredients. The bleaching process can cause serious hair damage, but taking the due approach will ensure a smooth and safe experience. Essentially, you need to know what to do prior to the bleaching session, how to bleach your hair step by step, and what hair care routine will help you strengthen your locks and maintain a beautiful color. For this piece, an ELLE.com editor spoke to two hair colorists to discover the safest way to bleach hair at home. Can it truly handle the damage that you’re about to do to it? “Spray some water on a piece of hair, and let it absorb—stretch the wet hair very gently.

For safer lightening, colorists recommend not to wash your hair at least one day before the session. Natural oils covering your scalp will act as a barrier between your skin and the bleach, making the process safer and less painful. For bleaching your hair, you’ll need bleach powder or liquid and a developer. The developer opens your hair cuticles to allow the pigment to leave the hair shaft.

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A pro will know the right products and regimen for your specific hair texture, and advise you on how to tone the bleached hair so that it doesn’t turn too brassy or yellow. Bleaching fries your hair and scalp, and if you screw up badly, it can literally make your hair fall out. Before placing bleach all over the hair, Dorram says to strip-test a small piece of hair below the ear. "Leave the bleach on for the time instructed, and make sure you like the results." She recommends doing the same with toner.

Now that you’re more aware of what your hair transformation will require, you can dive into the actual process of bleaching your hair. Allot yourself more time than you think you’ll need to complete the entire routine so you don’t feel rushed. Bleaching clean and unwashed hair yields the same color results, but many stylists recommend the latter for those with sensitive skin.

The good news is that you don’t need to make an appointment with a colorist — with the proper precautions and products, you’ll be able to safely bleach your own hair right at home. Fortunately, there are ways to go lighter — and do it safely. If you’ve been scrolling on TikTok at all over the past year, you’ve probably seen some bang-cutting, head-buzzing, purple hair-dyeing, and every quarantine cut in between. Since COVID-19 initially shuttered hair salons across the country, it’s inspired bored, socially-isolated aspiring stylists to get a little too creative with their pair of kitchen scissors. And now, the rebels are even trying to bleach their own hair at home, too. Before bleaching your hair at home, it’s best to do a TEST on a small strand of hair.

How To Bleach Hair At Home: Expert Tips from Hair Colorists

Table Of Content

• Step 10: Invest in a purple shampoo/mask
• Shampoo, Rinse, and Moisturize
• Step 9: Time to tone
• How To Care for Bleached Hair
• Read the Directions
• The Products You'll Need for At-Home Hair Bleaching
• Can you walk us through the steps of bleaching your hair at home?

Following these tips and hair care practices may help prevent hair damage and improve the strength of the strands after bleaching. If you are someone who does not want any harsh chemicals on your hair, several natural ingredients may work perfectly to bleach your tresses. However, you must keep some important points in mind before naturally bleaching your hair at home. The citric acid in the vitamin C tablets helps lighten your hair. This treatment also gives your scalp a vitamin C boost, which helps promote hair health. Have you ever noticed that your hair appears lighter after you go for a dip at the beach?

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Step 10: Invest in a purple shampoo/mask

If your hair is extremely dark, long, heavily processed, fine, very thick, curly/kinky, colored, permed, or damaged, do not bleach at home. Instead, get it done professionally to achieve the results you are expecting. Selecting a high-quality hair bleach powder specifically designed for your hair type is very essential.

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Shampoo, Rinse, and Moisturize

If you want to learn how to bleach your hair at home, you have come to the right place. Bleaching, unlike hair dyeing where you add a different color to your hair, involves a hair lightening process where you essentially strip off the hair color. “If you’ve determined that it’s safe to proceed, I’d recommend starting with a test strand.

Step 9: Time to tone

Make sure to apply the bleach from the mid-shaft down until the entire section is well covered. Hair bleaching is exactly what it sounds like using hair bleach (not household bleach) to lighten the hair's color. While bleaching your hair may sound fun and simple, it's anything but that.

Now that you’re more aware of what your hair transformation will require, you can dive into the actual process of bleaching your hair. Allot yourself more time than you think you’ll need to complete the entire routine so you don’t feel rushed. Bleaching clean and unwashed hair yields the same color results, but many stylists recommend the latter for those with sensitive skin.

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Inflammation, redness, and a stinging feeling on the scalp are all indicators of an adverse reaction, so practice caution. For better results, ensure you don’t wash your hair at least 2-3 days prior to the bleach. Set up in a well-ventilated area with good lighting, a mirror, and a table to place all your tools on.

Read the Directions

For safer lightening, colorists recommend not to wash your hair at least one day before the session. Natural oils covering your scalp will act as a barrier between your skin and the bleach, making the process safer and less painful. For bleaching your hair, you’ll need bleach powder or liquid and a developer. The developer opens your hair cuticles to allow the pigment to leave the hair shaft.

Randall says the only upside to DIY bleaching is maybe the cost. "But on the other hand, you get what you pay for. You have to understand the chemical science behind bleaching and the processes, and then you may be able to achieve a good result at home." While the sight of overgrown roots may be bothering you, for now, it's better than the damage you may cause by trying your hand at a bleach job. Due to the spread of COVID-19, salons across the country have closed, and many have taken their hair into their own hands at home — literally.

It’s best not to dye your hair or undergo any kind of straightening or perming treatment for at least two weeks before bleaching your hair at home. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends only one chemical process at a time (color, relaxer, or perm) to help prevent excess damage. Whether you’re toying with going blonde or are ready to swap your espresso mane for a trendy pastel pink, your transformation will likely require a round (or two) of hair bleach.

Bleaching your hair is not only a huge change, but it also takes a lot of commitment and upkeep. With such a big switch comes some serious hazards—after all, bleaching your hair can weaken and damage it, even in the hands of an expert colorist. Apply coconut oil or a scalp color protector to the hairline, which can maintain the scalp's pH levels. Bleach is an alkaline product that can irritate the scalp (especially if yours is sensitive), so protecting it can reduce the risk of irritations and even post-coloring itching.

Going from black to bleach blonde in the privacy of your bathroom isn't realistic. Olivia says usually, at most, you can lighten hair one to two shades lighter than its current color. "Of course, this varies based on your natural hair color. Blondes and light brunettes can succeed more with at-home bleach than people with dark or black hair." Freshly bleached tresses are extremely vulnerable to heat styling damage, meaning you should avoid blow-drying, curling, or straightening your hair during the first weeks after bleaching your hair.

The good news is that you don’t need to make an appointment with a colorist — with the proper precautions and products, you’ll be able to safely bleach your own hair right at home. Fortunately, there are ways to go lighter — and do it safely. If you’ve been scrolling on TikTok at all over the past year, you’ve probably seen some bang-cutting, head-buzzing, purple hair-dyeing, and every quarantine cut in between. Since COVID-19 initially shuttered hair salons across the country, it’s inspired bored, socially-isolated aspiring stylists to get a little too creative with their pair of kitchen scissors. And now, the rebels are even trying to bleach their own hair at home, too. Before bleaching your hair at home, it’s best to do a TEST on a small strand of hair.

Use it once a week to enhance your tone or when your color-treated hair starts to fade. It’ll also leave your hair with an enviable, glass-like reflection. Take your pick from 15 shades, including a clear option that works on every hair hue. Apply toner to the hair to achieve the right tone for your hair, but only use it if the bleach causes the hair to appear too light, ashy, or brassy or if you want to add cool or warm tones to your hair. Work the toner all over the head and leave it on for 10 minutes. Start by concentrating on the back of the head and areas where the hair is darkest while avoiding direct application to the scalp (keep the bleach at least one inch away).

A pro will know the right products and regimen for your specific hair texture, and advise you on how to tone the bleached hair so that it doesn’t turn too brassy or yellow. Bleaching fries your hair and scalp, and if you screw up badly, it can literally make your hair fall out. Before placing bleach all over the hair, Dorram says to strip-test a small piece of hair below the ear. "Leave the bleach on for the time instructed, and make sure you like the results." She recommends doing the same with toner.

Most importantly, make sure to give your hair enough recovery time and consider waiting a couple of days, weeks, or even months before attempting another bleach treatment. You might not achieve your desired results on the first try so it’s important to be patient. Adding excessive amounts of bleach to your hair can lead to something called over-processing, which is when your hair shaft becomes brittle and damaged. Over-processing can also cause breakage and hair loss which is the last thing you want to deal with, so make sure that you’re treating your hair with care.

'House of Cards' Season 2: Kate Mara Interview Zoe Subway Premiere Twist

Table Of Content

• Elizabeth Banks, Jessica Biel to Lead Amazon Thriller ‘The Better Sister’
• Top Story
• Casting
• First episode:
• TV & Streaming
• Television and stage

Underwood begins a symbiotic, and ultimately sexual, relationship with Zoe Barnes, a young political reporter, secretly feeding her damaging stories about his political rivals to sway public opinion as needed. Meanwhile, he manipulates Peter Russo, a troubled alcoholic congressman from Pennsylvania, into helping him undermine Walker's pick for Secretary of State, Senator Michael Kern. Underwood eventually has Kern replaced with his own choice, Senator Catherine Durant. Underwood also uses Russo in a plot to end a teachers' strike and pass an education bill, which improves Underwood's standing with Walker. Because the new Vice President is the former Governor of Pennsylvania, a special election is to be held for his successor. Underwood helps Russo get clean and props up his candidacy, but later uses sex worker Rachel Posner to break his sobriety and trigger his downfall shortly before the election.

Elizabeth Banks, Jessica Biel to Lead Amazon Thriller ‘The Better Sister’

Lucas Goodwin is released from prison, and seeks revenge against Frank for having him framed and Zoe Barnes killed. Desperate, he attempts to assassinate Frank, severely wounding the president in the abdomen and killing bodyguard Edward Meechum, but not before Meechum fatally wounds Lucas. While Frank remains comatose, Donald Blythe is sworn in as Acting President of the United States.

Top Story

Her paternal grandparents were Wellington Mara and Ann Mara. Wellington co-owned the Giants football team from 1959 until his death in 2005, and was succeeded by his son (Kate Mara's uncle), John Mara, who is currently President, CEO, and co-owner of the team. Her first cousin, once removed, Art Rooney II, is the current president and co-owner of the Steelers. House of Cards actor Kate Mara and Jamie Bell, her husband, have listed their private retreat in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles for $3.2 million. Mara and the Rocketman star are making a final curtain call after making a handful of cosmetic changes to the house they acquired in 2018 for about $2.6 million. Her shoes are made of black leather with shiny silver cap toes and rubber soles and are comfortable and fashionable.

Casting

They also seek the help of Doug, but he refuses, initially. Doug meets with Hammerschmidt, providing him with information on Frank's actions. Determined to strike back against her enemies, Claire frames Usher for Yates's murder, claiming he colluded with Russia to do so. Claire then reveals to Doug that she is pregnant with Frank's child, who will become his heir even though Frank secretly left his assets to Doug. One hundred days after Claire takes office, she faces increased scrutiny, particularly in light of her husband's death following his resignation.

Frank recovers and resumes his position as president, agreeing to put Claire on the ticket for the upcoming election. But I'm not one of those people that watches movies or television in that way. I don't feel like I need to learn something from a character or from a story.

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First episode:

Trading secrets and access, the two form a mutually beneficial alliance that could ultimately topple an entire presidential administration. TVLINE | What has been the most challenging part of keeping the secret for the past nine months? My friends and people I work with, as a polite conversation starter they will say, “How’s it going in Baltimore? ” I had to just lie about it and say, “Yeah, I’ve got a few days off” or “The season’s going really well… ” I tried not to say too much because I didn’t feel like making up an elaborate story about shooting the show when I hadn’t been on the set in six months.

Cause of death:

When Petrov has an American gay rights activist arrested in Russia, the Underwoods persuade him to secure a release. However, Petrov demands that the activist apologize on Russian television, leading the activist to kill himself while being visited by Claire. Later, after Russian troops are killed in the Jordan Valley, Petrov convinces Frank to remove Claire as Ambassador in exchange for a peaceful resolution. Claire resigns, giving the reason that she wants to be more active in Frank's campaign. Zoe and two colleagues, Lucas Goodwin and Janine Skorsky, continue investigating Frank and ultimately locate Rachel.

But if you look now, the focus is not on the same kind of films that were made in the 90s. When I look now, the most interesting plots, the most interesting characters, they are on TV. Frank and Claire allow the kidnappers to speak to the deposed leader of ICO, Yusuf al Ahmadi, after successfully obtaining the release of two of the hostages. Instead of defusing the situation as he agreed, al Ahmadi urges the kidnappers to kill the remaining hostage and broadcast the killing to the public.

House of Cards is the first TV series to have been produced by a studio for Netflix. Indeed, House of Cards veers sharply off of the path established by the original after the first two episodes, expanding the overarching plot as well as the supporting characters. Andrew Davies’s original miniseries and its two sequels, To Play the King and The Final Cut, clock in at 12 episodes total. But the idea here is that the first two seasons of the U.S. remake will comprise 26 episodes, which meant “expanding laterally” and “digging deeper,” said Willimon. It's been a week since the second season of "House of Cards" was released online, and those who dove into the Washington drama's new crop of 13 episodes were rewarded with plotting, political intrigue and a few major surprises.

Meanwhile, Frank aims to drive a wedge between Walker and Tusk. He meets Xander Feng, a Chinese businessman and ally of Tusk's, to engage in back-channel negotiations that Frank intentionally scuttles at the expense of Tusk's credibility. In the resulting trade war with China, Tusk opposes Walker's efforts to deal with the crisis and begins having a tribal casino funnel money into Republican PACs in retaliation.

The home is sited on a notably long and narrow lot, which explains the lengthy hallway that connects to various bedrooms. Mara was asked about her experience working with Spacey in regard to the sexual assault allegation. Mara did not say much about the situation when asked about working with Kevin Spacey on the Netflix drama. “I had a really amazing experience on that show for the 13 episodes I was on it,” the star said. The cancellation of the Netflix series was prompted by the Buzzfeed article where actor Anthony App alleged that Kevin Spacey sexually assaulted him in 1986 when Spacey was 26, and Rapp was 14.

I am cool with just watching something and sort of losing myself in this crazy world. She is not the only actress in the Mara family to have won numerous awards. Mara’s sister, Rooney Mara, starred in The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo and has won numerous awards for her acting prowess.

Underwood asks to meet Barnes once again at a train station. While the meeting place is far more public, Underwood is in disguise and hides behind a fenced structure. There, Barnes and Underwood agree on the "fresh start" and she deletes all past text messages and contact information. Still, she continues to inquire about Russo's death and reveals her knowledge of some key details, including Rachel Posner.

Blythe is indecisive during a military crisis involving Russia, and turns to Claire for guidance. Claire goes against Frank's wishes by convincing Blythe to involve China and secure a meeting with Petrov, where she brokers an ambitious peace deal. Doug leaks information about Dunbar's secret meeting with Lucas and forces her to suspend her campaign.

Whittier Narrows Dam Safety Modification Project Utility Relocation Agreement

Table Of Content

• The Professional Services Perspective: Delegated Design and Engineering
• Acoustical Requirements for Ceilings and Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
• WORKING WITH AN ARCHITECT
• Primary and Secondary Structural Elements
• Structural Sheathing

Determining the appropriate approach for a given project requires careful consideration of various factors, including project complexity, timeline, and team expertise. Delegated design may be suitable for projects where streamlined coordination and expedited delivery are paramount, while design assist may be preferred for projects requiring specialized expertise and proactive problem-solving. Ultimately, the decision between delegated design and design assist should be based on the unique needs and priorities of each project, with a focus on optimizing collaboration and ensuring project success. Limit the scope of design duties to design services "typically performed by trade contractors" or list the design duties specifically.

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The Professional Services Perspective: Delegated Design and Engineering

This option is to be noted “In the structural design drawings or specifications, the connection shall be designated to be designed by a licensed professional engineer working for the fabricator”. The COSP establishes the information needed by the SSE and emphasizes needs for conferences, pre-submittals and proper review and approval by the SEOR. The CASE Guidelines Committee has recently published a white paper on this facet of delegated design in A Review and Commentary of the American Institute of Steel Construction 2010 Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges. Incorporated in this new document are examples of Pre- Bid and Pre-Construction Conferences agendas. Presented later in this blog post are recommendations for design professionals who comment on delegated design submittals beyond the limited review required by the General Conditions. For larger projects (typically falling under the Ontario Building Code Part 3), although shop drawings showing specialty engineering items are important components of the construction documentation, these are rarely requested in advance by the building department.

Acoustical Requirements for Ceilings and Floor-Ceiling Assemblies

In any case the submittal of complete, engineered, and sealed shop drawings is required. When architects, subcontractors, delegated design professionals, and other stakeholders work together, this process can be quite fruitful and productive. We all need to do a better job, together, of defining the project plan, what each entity is accountable for, and to stick to it. The work always seems to get done, but sometimes there’s too much collateral damage left behind. I believe the industry, those of us working together, are mature enough to lead in this regard and to drive to improved results.

WORKING WITH AN ARCHITECT

We provide the best reach for digital and print promotions for the wall and ceiling industry. Require all design documents that must be stamped are also stamped by the Designer of Record for the Project. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. This publication presents the views, thoughts or opinions of the author and not necessarily those of HKA. Whilst we take every care to ensure the accuracy of this information at the time of publication, the content is not intended to deal with all aspects of the subject referred to, should not be relied upon and does not constitute advice of any kind.

For example, that members are sized, relationship or reliance on other items are identified, and correct code references given, all of which are not contradicted by the design as shown or noted in drawings. The choice between these methods depends on project goals, complexity, and the level of collaboration desired. In some cases, a hybrid approach may be used, blending the benefits of both methods to achieve an optimal balance between design innovation, cost control, and project efficiency. Ultimately, successful implementation of either approach relies on effective communication, collaboration, and alignment of project stakeholders’ interests.

Primary and Secondary Structural Elements

For architects, the Spearin Doctrine serves as a shield against unwarranted liability stemming from design errors or deficiencies in project plans and specifications. By establishing the owner’s implied warranty of the adequacy of project plans, the doctrine helps architects focus on their core responsibilities of design and coordination without undue fear of legal repercussions for issues beyond their control. As an example of possible pitfalls, roof systems like steel joists, light gage trusses and wood trusses may require special loading as necessary for snow drift, mechanical units, solar panels, roof drain piping, seismic bracing, and sprinkler piping. The snow drift and roof drain piping loading are definable and should be shown on the contract documents. On the other hand, mechanical units loading and size may not be known until a mechanical subcontractor has been selected and requires the SSE to coordinate with the general contractor.

Rather, it is limited to the topic of delegated design submittals, especially their review and processing by the project’s architect, engineer, or geologist (“design professional”) who designed the overall project. In this case, while the construction documents did clearly call for engineering in the pertinent specification sections, what may not have been clear is the requirement for engineering of a complete assembly. Ultimately the contractor hired a third engineer who gathered the pertinent shop drawings and engineering information, assessed it, confirmed the complete assembly and provided a report with an engineer’s seal. The contractor is required to have all the design services provided by an appropriately licensed design professional who signs and seals all drawings, calculations, specifications, certification, shop drawings, and other submittals prepared by that professional.

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First, success can be best measured by the clarity provided from all parties in communicating design expectations early and often. And, engaging the right experts who can help to bridge the gap between design intent and constructability has proven to be an invaluable practice. These are just some of the potential challenges that can plague the practice of delegated design and prompts consideration of a potentially more effective alternative. If technologies and tools defined the quality of work products, then we would be seeing increasing clarity as a trend.

Structural Sheathing

As a standard practice, the design-assist professional’s services should logically extend into the construction phase to verify the detailing is implemented and to address any unforeseen conditions that inevitably arise during construction. The days when the Structural Engineer of Record (SEOR) designed all aspects of a project in a straightforward design-bid-build environment are becoming few and far between. Today, with the pressures on construction cost, design fees, and design and construction schedules, SEORs are looking to do more for less fee and in less time, while also delivering superior service. In Design Assist, the contractors, construction managers, trades, and suppliers suggest modifications to design elements while the design is still being developed—it is not a delegation of design responsibility. Contractors rely on their own expertise to provide Design Assist services, which is in contrast with Delegated Design services, where a contractor must employ, or otherwise retain, a design professional to fulfill the design responsibilities delegated to it.

While the construction documents, drawings and specifications are the primary tools, the pre-bid and pre-construction conferences can be useful in clarification and confirmation that the project requirements are understood. The possibility of litigation leads to the question – does the SSE have liability insurance and, if so, how much? Is it sufficient based on the nature of the element and its importance in the strength and integrity of the overall structure? It is important to note that being a licensed Professional Engineer or licensed Structural Engineer does not mean that he or she has the knowledge and experience to perform the design services needed. It is imperative that the SEOR’s contract documents adequately define the SSE’s qualifications and experience requirements. Certain other informational submittals may also be required relative to delegated designs, such as the delegated designer’s qualifications statement.

As a general rule, the performance specifications should not impose extraneous or arbitrary requirements on the contractor or their designer. Pie’s ability to hear critical input from the team and apply our expertise accordingly helps our clients to make informed decisions that benefit the project. Combined with the design intent of the architect and the constructability of the general contractor and sub-contractors, the team can use the design-assist process collaboratively to develop specifications and details that help ensure a high performing building.

In addition, many state and local regulations, Casowitz said, require the entity performing design work to be licensed to do that work. For example, Florida allows contractors to offer design-build services, but a statute requires them to engage an architect to perform the design. For Isgett, the reasons designers pass this task to contractors falls into two primary categories — the design firm’s desire to keep its costs down and its recognition that construction companies are the installation experts.

In contrast, professional design of temporary construction and temporary facilities for the contractor’s construction means and methods is not delegated design. The delegation of the design responsibility is designated by the contract in the construction documents via Division 01 specifications and the pertinent technical specification sections calling for engineered shop drawing submittals, in conjunction with notes in the drawings. Accordingly, responsibility to ensure the designated design engineer is engaged lies with the construction manager, contractor or trade that controls the related work and who directs that work so as to ensure conformity with the contract documents. Usually specific engineering is allocated to the subcontractor/supplier in charge of the specific work in question, but whether this is a completely separate engineer engaged by the contractor directly or by other subcontractors ultimately lies with the construction manager or contractor.

Los Angeles heist gang behind daylight robberies busted

Table Of Content

• Austin Proper Hotel Austin Proper Hotel
• Heist gang behind brazen Los Angeles daylight robberies of millions from armored trucks busted
• The Best Things Eater Austin Editors Ate Last Week: Vibrant Decadent Chocolates and Robust Fried Shrimp Sandwiches
• Live Entertainment
• Austin
• Two Austin Chefs Are Whipping Up Smoked Oxtail and Chicken Biryanis for a Pop-Up
• Treehouse Restaurant In Southern California

Delph wrote in a search warrant affidavit which phone records showed Young had also been near the site of some of the robberies when they occurred. According to a search warrant affidavit, Davis is a member of the West Boulevard Crips, while Hobson is affiliated the Black P Stones. Imagine a little old-fashioned back room, with whispers of a Turkish bar… Translated through Austin’s cool, laid-back vibe. Its mix of pink marble tables and warm copper is illuminated by the glow of hand-crocheted covers on suspended glass globes. Seating at the actual sunken bar inspires in-depth conversation, while a 16-foot sofa with bolsters beckons guests to linger over boutique wines, supercall sips and garden-fresh cocktails.

Austin Proper Hotel Austin Proper Hotel

According to the LAPD, the rifle Rocco carried was a semiautomatic Ghost Gun, the department said in a statement. They grabbed bags of cash, checks and the victim’s weapon after taking it from the holster and fled in a white Honda Accord with $166,640, according to court records obtained by The Post. Several of the suspects had met each other while serving time in state prison, according to court records. When the time came to strike, the so-called “Chesapeake Bandits” — now linked to the Crips and Black P Stone gangs — would force security guards to the ground at gunpoint, zip-tie them, and grab wads of bills from the armored vehicle before fleeing within a matter of seconds.

Heist gang behind brazen Los Angeles daylight robberies of millions from armored trucks busted

Step into The Quill Room and discover an immersive, private living room evoking a bygone era. Detailed with golden hues, rich textures, a fully built-in bar, and hand-crafted vintage furnishings, our second floor lounge offers both incredible views and a sophisticated environment for sipping a classic spritz, listening to live music, and sharing French-inspired bites. The bread is delicious and fluffy, "essentially becoming the backbone of the menu," Mangun stated. LOS ANGELES -- Restaurateur David Chang's Majordmo is an LA can't-miss, and a trip to Majordmo is not complete without the bread service.

The Best Things Eater Austin Editors Ate Last Week: Vibrant Decadent Chocolates and Robust Fried Shrimp Sandwiches

Later that day, detectives arrested Disaac Jones, 33, after his DNA was found on a glove left inside the getaway car used in one of the heists, according to Delph’s affidavit. Investigators found further evidence which linked him to the heists and on March 21 this year, a SWAT team gathered at a Reseda Boulevard apartment building to serve a search and arrest warrant on the suspect. In her affidavit, Delph said she discovered Young had been communicating with another person during the robberies on a number registered to Zeff Rocco, an East Coast Crip who’d done prison time for carjacking. In June 2023, a Brinks armored car pulled into the parking lot of a 7-Eleven at the intersection of Florence Avenue and Crenshaw Boulevard. Downtown Austin Eastern European restaurant the House — formerly known as Russian House — closed down permanently this summer.

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At Mastro's we have an array of the freshest seafood selections, like our 2-foot-tall seafood tower of chilled crab legs, shrimp and oysters served over a cloud of dry-ice. Bespoke cocktails are dramatically presented in a haze of dry-ice, the list of world-class wine is extensive, and of course, Mastro’s has a premium selection of beer available. As you’ve just learned, there are plenty of unique places to dine in Southern California. Of course, you can find all sorts of waterfront restaurants in SoCal… or you can dine on the water. Today, it is a tourist destination renowned for its beautiful architecture and spooky ghost stories… and, of course, it also features an on-site (on deck?) restaurant.

One of the suspects wore a white painter suit and trained an AR-15 at the driver before he handed over his keys to one of the accomplices and they took off in the truck, which was later found abandoned. A string of daring daylight heists in Los Angeles where gang members held up armored trucks at gunpoint and got away with millions of dollars had played out like a Hollywood movie — but were recently busted by cops. As local travel experts, we know what travelers are looking for when it comes to finding the perfect accommodations for their next trip.

Two Austin Chefs Are Whipping Up Smoked Oxtail and Chicken Biryanis for a Pop-Up

He forced the guard to the ground at gunpoint, FBI Special Agent Elizabeth Cardenas wrote in an affidavit. If you’ve had a chance to dine at some of Southern California’s best restaurants, you know the most memorable experiences are a combination of delicious food in a location with a delightful ambiance. However, there’s one incredible treehouse restaurant in Southern California that takes both of these aspects to the next level. Austin’s own MML Hospitality—the team behind institutions like Jeffrey’s, Elizabeth Street Café, and Clark’s Oyster Bar—is our exclusive partner across our four Proper dining concepts. Enjoy live entertainment at the bar seven nights a week while sipping on hand-crafted cocktails and eclectic wines. Our menu features 28 days of wet-aged USDA Prime steaks cooked in a 1,500-degree broiler served sizzling hot with clarified butter on plates heated to 450 degrees.

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To compile our lists, we scour the internet to find properties with excellent ratings and reviews, desirable amenities, nearby attractions, and that something special that makes a destination worthy of traveling for. In February, the couple changed the restaurant’s name from “Russian House” to “House” because of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the still-continuing war on the country. Sharing foods and flavors of the Eastern Mediterranean — think North Africa, Greece, Israel, and Lebanon — is the worldly inspiration behind The Peacock. Underneath twinkling rope fixtures hung in various heights, everything is fresh and fragrant — even the natural wines, and light spirits mixed with lots of fresh herbs, fruits and citrus.

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Treehouse Restaurant In Southern California

Elevated above the city with commanding sunset views, but still connected to it, is our poolside Mexican restaurant and refreshing raw bar. We invite you to sit by the engaging open kitchen and watch tortillas griddling on the open comal. Here, antojitos are made to order, and platters are piled high with fragrant, wood-grilled fare. Serious but not taking itself too seriously, poolside drinks include playful cocktails, frozen margaritas, and a spotlight on native tequilas and mezcals. Experience exquisite wines, the freshest seafood, the finest prime steak, and genuine service.

Located in the Lantana Place shopping center, 15 minutes outside of Downtown Austin, La Popular Austin is the perfect destination for your next date night, happy hour with friends, dinner with family, and much, much more. As he returned with the money, a man wearing a white jumpsuit stepped out of a white Lexus SUV holding a rifle, Detective Emily Delph of the LAPD Robbery-Homicide Division wrote in a search warrant affidavit. Over the next year, the crew held up armored car drivers outside a Bank of America branch in Inglewood, a 99 Cents Only Store on Crenshaw Boulevard and a check-cashing business at the intersection of La Brea Avenue and Adams Boulevard, according to the affidavit. The crew is believed to have first struck in February 2022 when three of its members approached an armored car driver picking up cash from a Wescom Credit Union in Hawthorne.

90s Paper Cups

Table Of Content

• Solo Cup Retro Vintage 90's Jazz Button Pin- Nostalgia With Flowers For Backpacks & Jackets
• Cootie Catcher - Bach to the 90s, 90s Party Games, 90s Bachelorette, 90s TV Nostalgia, Fortune Teller Printable
• SMART NEWS
• Chingona 16oz Libbey Can Designs, UV-DTF Png Wrap, Sublimation Design for Glass Cups, Toxica Design Bundle
• Vintage 80's 90's Paper-ware Paper Cup Design Funny Nostalgia Coffee Mug retro

The winning design — then simply called “jazz” — used only two colors and was intentionally messy. This allowed the printers to move quickly without worrying about the crispness of the image or whether or not the crayon-like squiggles aligned. Some designs made history by gracing billboards, runways, or magazines. Their legacies were built on the reputations of famous designers. These ideas were meant to stand out and leave their mark on the world. Click here to see more 90s jazz cup with free shipping included.

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Solo Cup Retro Vintage 90's Jazz Button Pin- Nostalgia With Flowers For Backpacks & Jackets

We're a veteran in the custom promotional products industry, with more than 20 years of experience to our name and 100,000 clients served. We also feature a variety of eco-friendly disposable cups for those looking for an easily recyclable option. Custom printed disposable cups and supplies are popular for restaurants, coffeehouses, tradeshows, corporate functions, sporting events and much more. We'll gladly print cups in full color, from edge to edge, which will drastically increase their visibility. Printed paper cups are a proven, compelling product for coffee shops, bakeries, ice cream or food vendors, companies large and small, event organisers, and brands. Click here to see more 90s paper cups with free shipping included.

Cootie Catcher - Bach to the 90s, 90s Party Games, 90s Bachelorette, 90s TV Nostalgia, Fortune Teller Printable

Ekiss worked at the Sweetheart Cup Company in Springfield, Missouri, from 1987 to 2002, before the company was bought by Solo and moved their art department to Baltimore. In the first few years she was with the Sweetheart Cup Company, they held a contest to come up with a new design for the mass-produced cups. Today, the very 1990s-style teal-and-purple Jazz design can be found on t-shirts, sandals, bumper stickers and other fan-made merchandise. Originally,  though, it was applied by the Sweetheart Cup Company to a series of plates, bowls and cups. Sweetheart has since been acquired by Solo, which in turn was acquired by the Dart Container Corporation, adding layers of complexity to the search for the pattern’s origins. And 90s jazz fans seem to care a lot more about the nostalgia that the design sparks than whoever made it.

SMART NEWS

The Jazz design was created in 1991 by an artist in the Springfield, Missouri Art Department at Sweetheart. Sweetheart had an internal contest to come up with a new stock design and Gina’s Jazz Design was selected. Full blown production across multiple products did not start until early 1992.

Vintage 90s Refill Dixie Bathroom Cups Funky Fish 2 Packs 3 oz 1 New 1 Open

Jazz had been her submission to a 1989 internal company design contest for a new stock image. It appeared on paper plates and cups beginning in the early 1990s. Ekiss left the company in 2002 when the art department transferred to Baltimore.

Chingona 16oz Libbey Can Designs, UV-DTF Png Wrap, Sublimation Design for Glass Cups, Toxica Design Bundle

One of the parameters for the contest was that the design could only be one or two colors because they were going to be run at a fast speed on the presses. The original artwork was actually drawn with charcoal, Ekiss explained. The company doesn't make them anymore, and wants to redesign them to be more modern should they release them again.

Brands tap into 90s nostalgia using this iconic design to attract consumers who cherish that decade. Products featuring the Jazz pattern, such as T-shirts, sneakers, and lifestyle accessories, often surge in popularity. This appeal spans older generations and new audiences who appreciate the retro look. The Jazz design’s appeal extended beyond its visual presence; it became a cultural touchstone for a generation. This pattern decorated everyday items and evoked familiarity and comfort for those who grew up in the 90s.

Gina Ekiss

And there it was again, casually held by a character on your favorite sitcom.

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She started with charcoal on vellum, then scanned the results. Those now-famous teal and purple scribbles were introduced in 1992 as a disposable cup design by the Sweetheart Cup Company. From paper cups to pop culture — the surprisingly dramatic story of the 90s jazz design. Yeah, you know what we're talking about -- that purple and turquoise pattern that hits you with giant pangs of nostalgia.

Designers have revived it in fashion by incorporating its distinctive pattern into apparel and accessories. Artists and graphic designers also reference or remix the Jazz aesthetics in their work. This highlights its enduring relevance in contemporary visual culture.

The 90s jazz design isn’t revered because it’s the perfect design, it’s cherished because it’s the perfect representation of the 90s kids’ shared experience. All this controversy led to internet sleuthing and caught the attention of a few investigative journalists. Unfortunately, since the design changed hands from Sweetheart Cup Company to Solo Cup Company and then again to Dart Container Corporation in 2012, the history is murky. Dart Container Corporation explained that most historical information has been lost, but their best assumption is that Gina is the original creator. Eclectic shapes, neon colors, and busy illustrations were quintessential aspects of 90s web, fashion, and graphic design.

Not only does “Solo Jazz Pattern” hold “Confirmed Meme” status (an actual thing), it also shows up in more than 500 Etsy listings. Decades after its creation, the teal and purple squiggles still show up on stickers, clothes, and even modern websites. Just look at the opening credits for popular TV shows from the era, like Saved by the Bell, Fresh Prince, and Hangin’ with Mr. Cooper. All of them feature funky and slightly chaotic animations full of zig zags and clashing patterns. Someone from Sweetheart picked it up, liked it, set it on Gina's desk and asked to tweak it just a little to avoid copyright issues. Same colors, same everything, except Gina made the purple line a little smaller.

In 2017, he started reporting for Teen Vogue's entertainment section. And the pattern’s famous yet mysterious designer has—after a lengthy bout of Internet sleuthing—finally been found. Color is one of the most powerful tools in your design toolkit. Learn how to harness the power of color symbolism by exploring different color meanings. Cups don’t usually make history — but the 90s jazz cup just hit different.

House 157 Restaurant & Bar, Roselle Park Menu, Reviews 512, Photos 92

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• People in Roselle Park Also Viewed
• Menu
• Enjoy movie night under the stars at Shankweiler's Drive-In Theatre
• Top Restaurants on Baltimore Avenue in Philadelphia

Davis pleaded guilty in February to robbery and gun charges, admitting he cased the Wescom Credit Union and acted as a lookout, according to The Los Angeles Times report. In her affidavit, Delph said she discovered Young had been communicating with another person during the robberies on a number registered to Zeff Rocco, an East Coast Crip who’d done prison time for carjacking. One of the suspects wore a white painter suit and trained an AR-15 at the driver before he handed over his keys to one of the accomplices and they took off in the truck, which was later found abandoned.

People in Roselle Park Also Viewed

Bespoke cocktails are dramatically presented in a haze of dry-ice, the list of world-class wine is extensive, and of course, Mastro’s has a premium selection of beer available. As he returned with the money, a man wearing a white jumpsuit stepped out of a white Lexus SUV holding a rifle, Detective Emily Delph of the LAPD Robbery-Homicide Division wrote in a search warrant affidavit. Over the next year, the crew held up armored car drivers outside a Bank of America branch in Inglewood, a 99 Cents Only Store on Crenshaw Boulevard and a check-cashing business at the intersection of La Brea Avenue and Adams Boulevard, according to the affidavit. Best of all for hungry patrons, Baltimore Avenue — located in the city’s Spruce Hill and Cedar Park neighborhoods— is easily accessible from Center City via a trolley line that runs right on the avenue or via a short ride in a cab or car-sharing service. Residents and visitors with an appetite can find Mediterranean, Indian, Mexican, Thai and Laotian cuisines — in addition to comfort foods like donuts, ice cream and burgers — between 40th Street and 50th Street along the avenue. Enjoy live entertainment at the bar seven nights a week while sipping on hand-crafted cocktails and eclectic wines.

Menu

Look no further than New Desi Village Indian Restaurant for authentic Indian cuisine in West Philly. The menu offers dozens of tandoori (clay oven) specialties, vegetarian options, seafood and more — all at super-affordable prices. The bread is delicious and fluffy, "essentially becoming the backbone of the menu," Mangun stated. Experience exquisite wines, the freshest seafood, the finest prime steak, and genuine service.

Enjoy movie night under the stars at Shankweiler's Drive-In Theatre

Stop by the cannery and tasting lounge — opened next door to the brewpub in 2017 — for beers, draft wine, cocktails and more. The crew is believed to have first struck in February 2022 when three of its members approached an armored car driver picking up cash from a Wescom Credit Union in Hawthorne. He forced the guard to the ground at gunpoint, FBI Special Agent Elizabeth Cardenas wrote in an affidavit.

More than 50 are injured when L.A. Metro train, bus collide outside Exposition Park

Every year this tentpole project is a colossal task that takes many hands to create, and for each of my three years now as a critic at The Times, the guide has required a different strategy. This one came together amid the restaurants industry’s evident nuances and challenges of reopening dining rooms during an ongoing pandemic. I ate at each of the restaurants (and then some, of course; it’s an ever-more painful process to whittle down the list to a mere 101) between July and October. The talent and resilience and heart in the cooking I experienced floored me again and again.

Top Restaurants on Baltimore Avenue in Philadelphia

They grabbed bags of cash, checks and the victim’s weapon after taking it from the holster and fled in a white Honda Accord with $166,640, according to court records obtained by The Post. However, the group’s signature crime sprees continued while those suspected ringleaders were jailed. Another suspect was later found dead in suspicious circumstances and a fourth was killed by police while fleeing a raid. FBI assistant director in charge of the Los Angeles office, Donald Alway, said the criminals would conduct surveillance on targeted locations using multiple vehicles and personnel in the lead up to the precision heists. When the time came to strike, the so-called “Chesapeake Bandits” — now linked to the Crips and Black P Stone gangs — would force security guards to the ground at gunpoint, zip-tie them, and grab wads of bills from the armored vehicle before fleeing within a matter of seconds.

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For more than 30 years, international food enthusiasts have enjoyed family-style Ethiopian and Eritrean food in the cozy atmosphere inside or on the patio at Dahlak, where diners eat with their hands. With more than 40 beers to choose from and lively music (including karaoke and DJs), patrons get their fill of more than just food. From early in the planning process, it felt important to weave in some other voices illuminating the city’s culinary culture. Founded in 1985, this award-winning brewery has called West Philadelphia home since 2007, when it opened its newest brewpub in a century-old firehouse on Baltimore Avenue. Since then, it’s been serving gourmet wood-fired pizzas, char-grilled sandwiches, salads and a half-dozen unfiltered draft selections, brewed just steps from the bar in a classic German copper brewhouse. Beer lovers know to come here for select rotating taps and takeout bottles and cans.

Oleego by Parks BBQ

The Visit Philly Overnight Package — booked more than 190,000 times since 2001 — comes with free hotel parking (worth up to $100 in Center City Philadelphia), overnight hotel accommodations and choose-your-own-adventure perks. This popular L.A.-inspired taqueria deals in trendy to traditional street fare and tequilas on a cash-only basis from a bright Cedar Park storefront. Those seeking traditional cuisine can savor Ethiopian food and a cocktail — or an Ethiopian cheesesteak. A pool table and two outdoor patios provide ample spots for customers to enjoy themselves while dining.

The Los Angeles Police Department and the FBI, who jointly investigated the crimes, now believe the group planned the robberies from a home on Chesapeake Avenue in the West Adams neighborhood of Los Angeles, earning their nickname, The Los Angeles Times reported. Ben Mims’ Week of Meals series returns with recipes from Susan Vu, a recipe developer, food stylist and culinary producer based in Los Feliz. The mix includes sheet pan shrimp boil, suon ram man (Vietnamese caramelized spare ribs, prepared in a pressure cooker) and nori wraps with baked spicy peanut tofu.

Delph wrote in a search warrant affidavit which phone records showed Young had also been near the site of some of the robberies when they occurred. If you’ve had a chance to dine at some of Southern California’s best restaurants, you know the most memorable experiences are a combination of delicious food in a location with a delightful ambiance. However, there’s one incredible treehouse restaurant in Southern California that takes both of these aspects to the next level.

A string of daring daylight heists in Los Angeles where gang members held up armored trucks at gunpoint and got away with millions of dollars had played out like a Hollywood movie — but were recently busted by cops. Stephanie Breijo looks at the new Blossom Market Hall in San Gabriel, with stands such as Yonette Alleyne’s Caribbean Gourmet and Kyu Yi’s Burnt Belly barbecue, and also reports on how a spate of vandalism around the city has affected restaurants. Stop by for classic and banh mi hoagies (including their signature banh mi tofu version of the sandwich), tuna and chicken salads, and more. Diners can pick from a variety of pairings, including Cultured Butter & Honey, Chickpea & Sardine, Smoked Eggplant & Pine Nut, Pistachio & Ricotta, Lady Edison Country Ham and Whipped Bone Marrow.

How the Internet Tracked Down the Designer of the Beloved Jazz Paper Cup Smart News

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• Ways To Reuse Paper Cups
• Transforming the design process at
• Trust Us for Your Custom Paper Cups
• oz Hot Beverage Paper Cup - Full Color
• Babe SVG PNG, Libbey Glass Wrap 16 oz Beer Glass Svg Trendy Svg, 90s Nostalgia, 90s Coffee Mug, 30th Birthday Gift

Its broad resonance allowed it to transition from a functional product design to a symbol of nostalgia. Meet Gina Ekiss, the original artist of the masterful design who now lives a quiet life with her family in Aurora, Missouri. The retro design, appropriately called “Jazz,” has been immortalized on tons of fun merchandise from T-shirts to sneakers, bicycle helmets and nail art, to name just a few. The creative genius behind the snazzy neon-colored logo, however, remained a mystery for the most part — until now. Gabe Bergado is a Daily Dot alumnus who covered dank memes, teens, and the weirdest corners of the Internet. One time, Ted Cruz supporters turned him into a meme—or at least tried to.

Ways To Reuse Paper Cups

The 50-year-old still keeps a few products with the Jazz design in her house, and says it's "insane" that her artwork has become such a memorable part of '90s culture. The reporter only knew the designer's first name as well as the fact that she had worked for the Sweetheart Cup Company, which was later bought by Solo Cup Company. He eventually found a tweet from a person claiming to be the creator's daughter, according to his article. After looking through public records and coming across Ekiss' name and address, Gounley drove to her house and confirmed his suspicions.

Transforming the design process at

Subtle marketing items can often be some of the most effective. Research from the Dortmund Institute for Marketing Consulting discovered that a single printed paper cup could create up to 34 new contacts for a business. The study also found that 70 percent of people could recall and describe the branding on the cup months after initially noticing it. Design trends and popular culture are full of surprises, which adds to the thrill. One never knows when a simple doodle on a napkin, a charcoal sketch, or a stroke of a paintbrush could go down in history.

Trust Us for Your Custom Paper Cups

Let patrons and clients grab your logo by the hand with custom paper cups for the counter service at your restaurant or business. Whether it’s a cozy community coffee shop or a local restaurant chain with a bustling takeout business, paper cups for your company help unify your branding efforts. He had already tried deducing the identity of the designer through Google, but found nothing, and turned to Reddit for help. Imagine a plastic cup and one particular red-wrapped variant will likely come to mind, designed in the 1970s by Robert Leo Hulseman, son of the Solo Cup Company’s founder. In the realm of paper cups, there is a parallel icon — the dynamic “Jazz” pattern is also a classic, but its history and the artist behind it were largely a mystery until recently.

Looking back, it’s clear that the Jazz Cup is more than just its creator or the specifics of its creation. It’s about the shared experiences it represents for those who lived through the colorful, vibrant 90s. Both Stephanie and Gina claim that they created the design for an internal contest at their respective companies. However, Stephanie is adamant that her design came first and speculates that it was stolen, brought to Sweetheart Cup Company, and traced or adapted by Gina. While the actual inspiration is unclear — more on that later — the jazz cup design clearly matches the 90s design aesthetic with its vibrant color combinations and graffiti-like scribbles. Both aspects are characteristic of 90s maximalism, which embraces absurdity, loud color schemes, and conflicting patterns and textures.

Although Gina Ekiss, formerly of the Sweetheart Cup Company, is credited as the creator of the 90s jazz design — that credit is not uncontested. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Here at Pando, we also provide personalized services, like personalized cups. We serve clients with whole heart, clients’ success is our success. In short, the Jazz design is more than just a 90s relic—it’s a vibrant part of ongoing cultural dialogues. It’s a testament to the power of design in shaping and reflecting generational identities. Its popularity and adaptability underscore the timeless nature of resonant design work. Today, the Jazz design continues to influence modern culture.

Branding for Printed Paper Cups is Vital

Mini-Stories: Volume 13 - Page 4 of 4 - 99% Invisible

Mini-Stories: Volume 13 - Page 4 of 4.

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The "Jazz" design began showing up on paper cups about 23 years ago. Recently, an AMA request came in from a Reddit user who wanted to know who the designer was. That pushed reporter Thomas Gounley of Missouri's Springfield News-Leader to do some digging. Our friendly and knowledgeable staff will gladly help with determining the best strategy for your paper cups.

Ekiss, who's now a custom frame shop manager at a Hobby Lobby, was met with Internet acclaim as the discovery spread across social media outlets. See your cup digitally rendered in interactive 3D on screen. Finished artwork should use the full bleed dimensions for best results. For best Result Finished artwork should be uploaded in one of below file formats.

This was a common practice between the cup companies, and Gina was just doing what she was told. But she's not being truthful if she's claiming that she designed it. For the best environmentally-friendly paper cups, explore our range and take a step towards a greener future. Click here to see more retro 90s cup design with free shipping included. Click here to see more 90s cup design with free shipping included.

He documents his eventual discovery of Gina Ekiss, the woman, the myth, the legend, and her story behind designing Jazz. Build completely custom, production-ready websites — or ultra-high-fidelity prototypes — without writing a line of code. To find the answers, we’ll need a dash of history, a heaping helping of internet beef, and a whole lot of nostalgia. You saw it in the hands of the field trip mom serving you a cup of warm Kool Aid. It showed up at a slumber party, in the guest bathroom rinse cup dispenser.

What Is It Like Being A Cruise Ship Captain?

Table Of Content

• What Is a Cruise Ship Captain's Salary?
• Grab Your Tour With Cruise Port Advisor Now!!!
• Receiving the Right Education
• The Evolution of Cruise Ship Design: From Titanic to Symphony of the Seas
• Questions That Ship Captains Have Been Asked
• How Long Does It Typically Take for a Cruise Ship Captain to Rise Through the Ranks and Reach Their Position?
• Ranking Structure on Cruise Ships

These interactions can be enjoyable and provide a sense of connection with the people they serve. However, it’s important to note that while the size of the ship is a factor in a captain’s salary, other factors such as experience, rank, and performance also come into play. An experienced captain with a high rank may earn a substantial salary even if they are commanding a smaller ship.

What Is a Cruise Ship Captain's Salary?

Many cruise lines offer retirement benefits, such as pension plans or contributions to retirement savings accounts, allowing captains to build financial security for their future. Next, let’s explore the additional perks and benefits that contribute to a captain’s overall compensation. On the other hand, smaller or budget-conscious cruise lines may have lower salary ranges.

Grab Your Tour With Cruise Port Advisor Now!!!

Most certifications require periodic renewal, which may involve completing refresher courses, demonstrating continued sea service, and passing relevant examinations. The World Maritime University was founded by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and is located in Malmo, Sweden. It is one of the best international institutions in the world that offers a variety of post-graduate programs related to the maritime field. The Academy provides undergraduate degree programs that combine theoretical explanations as well as practical hands-on training on its training ship. By the end of the course, you will learn advanced techniques for using radar and using radar as a tool for maritime navigation, relative motion, and collision avoidance✅. A captain schedules the inspection dates for maintenance and repairs based on the urgency of safety and operational needs✅.

Receiving the Right Education

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However, it’s worth noting that specialized technical positions such as chief engineers or chief electricians can also earn significant salaries comparable to or even higher than those of captains. These positions require advanced technical knowledge and skills to maintain and repair complex ship systems. Retirement plans are an important consideration for captains, given that their careers span several decades.

These perks enhance their quality of life and add value to their salary and bonuses. These additional perks and benefits contribute to a captain’s overall compensation package, providing them with a better quality of life and adding value to the salary and bonuses they receive. They enhance the overall appeal of the job and help attract and retain talented individuals in the competitive cruise industry. It’s important to note that the specific perks and benefits offered to captains can vary between cruise lines. The value and extent of these benefits may depend on the company’s policies and the length of the captain’s tenure with the cruise line. In addition to experience, the rank of a captain also influences their earning potential.

Questions That Ship Captains Have Been Asked

To prevent such situations, captains collaborate with engineering departments to ensure that the ship’s systems, machinery, and equipment are in optimal working condition. In the case of emergencies and uncertain calamities, the captain coordinates with rescue teams and assigns tasks, and ensures passenger and crew safety✅. A captain is responsible for the lives of his crew members, ship staff, and passengers. Thus they prepare the crew and guide the passengers for potential emergencies. Start your journey by working as a deck officer on various types of merchant vessels, such as cargo ships or container vessels. The hotel manager, cruise director and chief engineer all report to the captain.

How Long Does It Typically Take for a Cruise Ship Captain to Rise Through the Ranks and Reach Their Position?

The job outlook for cruise captains remains stable, with opportunities available in the maritime industry. The cruise industry has seen consistent growth over the years, with an increasing number of cruise ships being built and the demand for cruise vacations rising. Overall, the path to becoming a cruise captain requires a combination of education, specialized training, hands-on experience, and the development of essential skills.

A Captain's room is surprisingly large, and it provides a lot more space than most cruise ship passenger cabins. In addition, it also offers short courses and professional programs for those who want to seek information about the maritime industry. With its world-class maritime education, the college has a strong reputation worldwide✅. Massachusetts Maritime Academy is the second oldest maritime academy in the state of the United States. The Massachusetts Maritime Academy is known for providing educational programs and training to aspiring students to develop future leaders in the maritime industry.

Ranking Structure on Cruise Ships

However, specialized technical positions and certain land-based maritime professions can also command high salaries. Being a cruise ship captain is a challenging yet rewarding career that comes with a range of responsibilities and opportunities. Understanding the factors that influence a captain’s salary is essential to gain insight into the earning potential in this profession. Experience and rank play a crucial role in determining a cruise ship captain’s salary. As with many professions, the more experience and seniority a captain has, the higher their earning potential. In addition to the base salary, cruise ship captains have the opportunity to earn bonuses and incentives, which can significantly increase their overall income.

Passenger satisfaction is another area where captains can earn additional incentives. Cruise lines often measure passenger satisfaction through surveys and feedback, and captains who consistently receive high ratings can be rewarded with bonuses. Positive reviews and feedback indicate a captain’s ability to deliver an exceptional guest experience and contribute to the overall reputation of the cruise line. One common type of bonus is the performance-based bonus, where captains are rewarded for meeting or exceeding certain key performance indicators (KPIs) set by the cruise line. These KPIs could include factors such as on-time performance, fuel efficiency, guest comments and ratings, and revenue generation. Captains who consistently excel in these areas can earn substantial bonuses, sometimes reaching several thousand dollars per month.

This includes the entire crew on the ship, including officers, engineers, hospitality staff, and more. Captains utilize advanced navigation equipment, charts, and GPS systems to guide the ship throughout the sea. Captains stay more alert during the night and make real-time adjustments to ensure the ship’s safety and avoid any obstacles✅. It may take years to progress; however, as you keep on progressing, you’ll be able to accumulate more sea time and take on higher responsibilities. To become a cruise ship captain, you will be required to gain some basic knowledge and understanding of the field.

The majority, however, were minor – a ship’s antenna or mast hitting a bridge, or a barge clipping a bridge’s protective fender. Mechanical failure, human error and a host of other conditions can conspire to shut down a vessel’s engine, seize up its propulsion system or thwart its crew’s ability to steer. Unlike most incidents in the Coast Guard database, the Qingdao made the news as images of the gigantic ship floating near the bridge spooked jittery Americans still reeling from the recent Baltimore disaster.

Additionally, there are often emergencies that arise that passengers are completely unaware of. Fourteen people died and five were injured in the accident, which the report said caused an estimated $30.1 million in damage to the bridge and $276,000 to the barges. USA TODAY’s data analysis revealed at least 2,600 bridge strikes occurring in U.S. waters since 2002, the earliest year for which such data is available.

What Is a Cruise Ship Captain's Salary?

Table Of Content

• Miami, FL
• What to Wear Boating: Suitable Clothing Guide for Any Weather
• Maintaining Ship Operations and Efficiency
• Take a look inside a cruise ship captain's living quarters
• How Long Does It Typically Take for a Cruise Ship Captain to Rise Through the Ranks and Reach Their Position?
• Accumulating Sufficient Sea Time Experience

This variation accounts for the diverse fleet and operational demands specific to Royal Caribbean’s global cruising operations. As you can imagine, the captain is the most important person on a cruise ship.He is in charge of the ship but has many other duties and responsibilities. I knew that “regular” crew on cruise ships are usually squashed together like sardines. But it looks like the Captains get the equivalent of an entire apartment to themselves.

Miami, FL

Another crucial training program is the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW), which is a set of internationally recognized standards for seafarers. The STCW training covers a range of topics including maritime safety, emergency response procedures, navigation rules, and ship handling techniques. A bachelor’s degree is the first step to consider if you are thinking of becoming a cruise ship captain.

What to Wear Boating: Suitable Clothing Guide for Any Weather

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Becoming a cruise ship captain is a significant achievement in the maritime industry. It often represents the culmination of many years of hard work, training, and dedication to a career at sea. Among other factors, the salary of a cruise ship captain varies significantly based on their location.

Maintaining Ship Operations and Efficiency

For a fun shopping mall experience with a quintessential Miami vibe, head to Bayside Marketplace. At this mall, you’ll also find restaurants and bars, street performers and live music, and even a launchpad for boat tours along the Miami coastline. For clothing, you’ll find designer boutiques at Bal Harbor, and more clothing stores along Collins Avenue or Lincoln Road in Miami Beach.

Take a look inside a cruise ship captain's living quarters

To gain good experience, you can try obtaining summer jobs or part-time employment in a maritime industry, like on a ship or in a shipyard. It will also prepare you for ship repairs, the chain of command on a vessel, and how a ship works. A unique aspect of a cruise captain’s role is their presence at social events, an opportunity to engage with passengers in a more relaxed setting. While many people imagine a cruise ship's bridge handing where a ship goes, it's also the primary hub for the ship-wide safety operations. Any emergencies or situations are managed from the bridge, and orders are given from there.

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US couple, other tourists stranded on African island after cruise ship leaves.

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On average, a captain can expect to earn anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 per month, depending on the cruise line and the size of the ship they command. However, it is important to note that this range can vary significantly, with some captains earning upwards of $15,000 per month or more. These are just a few of the many duties and responsibilities that a cruise captain carries. It is a challenging role that requires a high level of professionalism, expertise, and adaptability. As a cruise ship captain, your responsibilities include overseeing the navigation of the ship and ensuring the safety of all passengers and crew on board. You are the leader, guiding this floating community through vast oceans and exotic destinations.

Questions That Ship Captains Have Been Asked

Captains are entrusted with the safety and well-being of everyone on board, and this level of responsibility can be very fulfilling. Knowing that you are responsible for the safe navigation of a massive vessel and the protection of passengers and crew can be a source of pride. A captain needs to be able to handle any and all emergencies to keep everyone on board safe.

Provide regular updates about the itinerary, weather conditions, and safety procedures. Be proactive in addressing any potential issues that may arise during the trip, ensuring that everyone feels informed and secure. Cruise ship captains require strong leadership skills and characteristics, and they need plenty of experience dealing with customer relations. You’ll also need administrative skills, strong communication skills, and good problem-solving skills. If you find a job using these placement services, it lands you with the foothold you need to start gaining experience towards becoming a cruise ship captain.

While they may be busy with their responsibilities, they often have the opportunity to enjoy the various amenities available on the ship during their downtime. This can include fitness facilities, spas, entertainment venues, and more, enhancing their overall experience on board. Negotiation skills and market demand can also affect a captain’s earning potential. Now, let’s take a closer look at these factors and how they influence the salary of a cruise ship captain. It’s important to note that licensing and certification requirements may vary depending on the country and the type of cruise ship you plan to captain.

Ultimately, the best thing about being a cruise ship captain may vary depending on the individual’s perspective and personal preferences. Many captains have a deep love for the sea and a strong connection to the maritime environment. Being on the water and experiencing the ever-changing moods of the ocean can be a powerful and spiritually enriching experience. While the job can be demanding with long hours at sea, it often provides opportunities for extended periods of time off between contracts.

He (or she) is responsible for the safety of the ship and everyone onboard, putting them on-call 24/7 during their tour of duty that lasts for months. Conducting regular drills, inspecting life-saving equipment, and training crew members in emergency procedures are all part of your duties. By prioritizing safety, you create an environment where passengers can feel secure throughout their voyage.

After a busy day in port, unwind in luxuriously appointed accommodations or visit one of the exciting bars or lounges onboard, where you can dance the night away. During a Miami cruise aboard Celebrity Silhouette or Celebrity Summit, you won’t have to lift a finger—just sit back and enjoy the trip of a lifetime. Royal Caribbean offers a competitive salary range for their captains as well, with figures generally falling between approximately $120,000 to $180,000 or more per year.

Captains need to be culturally aware and sensitive to the diverse backgrounds and expectations of their guests. If you want to receive the maximum education, a doctorate will take another two to three years. Good grades are needed to have a better chance to get admitted to a maritime college or academy. Competition for entrance is very tough, so above-average grades are necessary for admission.